As Europe tries to correct itself, economic data has been good enough in the US to be called surprisingly strong, though much of that renewed strength appears to be from the constant adrenalin shots of stimulus. Most recently the Fed extended its low rate pledge for over a year into mid/late 2014, set an explicit two percent inflation target, and reiterated that QE3 is ready on a hair trigger. But stimulus is like a narcotic, the more you take the less effect it has.
With US data yielding many upside surprises in the last few months and bond yields pinned to extraordinarily low levels, equities have had a great start to 2012. Volatility has dropped significantly and stocks have gained steadily as the recovery finally seems to be taking hold. Yet the surprise improvement trends could create ever greater expectations for each successive data point, requiring ever better data to drive markets higher. Thus, any stumble in the economic data could be amplified as the winter months wear on.
The vital signs of the US economy have genuinely improved in recent weeks. Non-farm Payrolls have grown for sixteen straight months and the data has shown steady improvement over the last four months, capping it off with a resounding 243K reading last month, a twenty month high. The unemployment rate has also yielded pleasant surprises the last two months, coming in below expectations and falling to a nearly three year low of 8.3% in the latest reading. Measures of growth also improved in Q4, with an improving trend in US GDP and production indices. The second reading on US Q4 GDP will be out February 29 after the advance reading showed sequential improvement but disappointed expectations, while US production data has been uneven, though the most recent ISM data (both manufacturing and non-manufacturing) had its best showing in over half a year.
With moderate economic growth, however temporary, and employment indicators showing noticeable improvement, risk appetite has improved and the VIX "fear" index has hit a seven month low. But the nascent economic recovery may not be as healthy as some prognosticators believe. One key factor will be the continuing absence of a housing recovery. The construction sector has played a significant role in past economic recovery cycles, creating construction jobs and perceived wealth as home prices appreciate. But this time around, even though there have been some sporadic positive housing readings, the housing sector is unlikely to undergird the recovery in jobs and production.
With US data yielding many upside surprises in the last few months and bond yields pinned to extraordinarily low levels, equities have had a great start to 2012. Volatility has dropped significantly and stocks have gained steadily as the recovery finally seems to be taking hold. Yet the surprise improvement trends could create ever greater expectations for each successive data point, requiring ever better data to drive markets higher. Thus, any stumble in the economic data could be amplified as the winter months wear on.
The vital signs of the US economy have genuinely improved in recent weeks. Non-farm Payrolls have grown for sixteen straight months and the data has shown steady improvement over the last four months, capping it off with a resounding 243K reading last month, a twenty month high. The unemployment rate has also yielded pleasant surprises the last two months, coming in below expectations and falling to a nearly three year low of 8.3% in the latest reading. Measures of growth also improved in Q4, with an improving trend in US GDP and production indices. The second reading on US Q4 GDP will be out February 29 after the advance reading showed sequential improvement but disappointed expectations, while US production data has been uneven, though the most recent ISM data (both manufacturing and non-manufacturing) had its best showing in over half a year.
With moderate economic growth, however temporary, and employment indicators showing noticeable improvement, risk appetite has improved and the VIX "fear" index has hit a seven month low. But the nascent economic recovery may not be as healthy as some prognosticators believe. One key factor will be the continuing absence of a housing recovery. The construction sector has played a significant role in past economic recovery cycles, creating construction jobs and perceived wealth as home prices appreciate. But this time around, even though there have been some sporadic positive housing readings, the housing sector is unlikely to undergird the recovery in jobs and production.
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